Question

In my MIPs Assembly Programming class I’ve been tasked with writing a program that converts a string into simplified pig latin.

Simplified pig latin assumes all words in the string are at least 2 characters long, and every word has its first letter shifted to the end followed by ‘ay’. Also, assume there are no punctuation marks of any kind.

So, ‘stackoverflow is great’ becomes ‘tackoverfloway siay reatgay’.

I’ve taken a stab at this program and I’m nearly completed. It works fine, except that for some reason I have a line break in the middle of the last word every time.

For example:

tackoverflowsay siay reat
gay

Instead of:

tackoverflowsay siay reatgay

I’ve tried decuding what would be causing this line break in the last exit portion of my program but I don’t see it. Do I have a pre-mature null terminated string? If I do, I don’t see it.

Here is my code:

#################################################### #  Text Segment ####################################################         .text         .globl main main:         la $t0, char         la $t1, buffer         lb $t3, space          la $a0, prompt         li $v0, 4         syscall          la $a0, buffer         li $a1, 200         li $v0, 8         syscall          lb $t2, ($t1)           # Load first char         addi $t1, $t1, 1  loop:         lb $t4, ($t1)           # Load next character into $t4          addi $t1, $t1, 1         beqz $t4, exit          # Reached end of string, exit?           beq $t3, $t4, loop2     # If $t4 = ' ' char, second loop          move $a0, $t4           # else, lets keep printing chars         li $v0, 11         syscall          j loop  loop2:         move $a0, $t2         li $v0, 11         syscall          la $a0, aystr         li $v0, 4         syscall          lb $t2, ($t1)            addi $t1, $t1, 1              j loop exit:          move $a0, $t2         li $v0, 11         syscall          la $a0, aystr         li $v0, 4         syscall          li $v0, 10         syscall         # Cya...  #################################################### #  Data Segment ####################################################          .data prompt: .asciiz 'Enter Phrase: ' result: .asciiz 'Pig Latin: ' space:  .ascii ' ' aystr:  .asciiz 'ay ' char:   .byte 1 buffer: .byte 200 

Answer 1

You almost certainly have a string of the form:

stackoverflow is great\n 

where \n is a newline character. This would translate into:

tackoverflowsay siahy reat\ngay 

if you simplistically detected the end of the word as either space or null-terminator.

I’m not going to give you the code (since this is homework) but the easiest solution, in my opinion, would be to have another loop processing the entire string, replacing all '\n' characters with spaces.

This would be done before your latinization loops.