Question

In my MVC3 project, I have a controller with an [Authorize] attribute.
I have a form submission without ajax, which redirects the user (as expected) to the login screen, if he/she is not logged in.

However, now I have a form which is submitted with jquery ajax, and how can I do the same thing? Redirect the user to the login screen, if he/she is not authorized? After a successful login, the user should is redirected to the initial action.

Controller

[Authorize]
[ValidateInput(false)] 
public JsonResult SubmitChatMessage(string message)
        {
            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(message))
            {
                // Do stuff
            }

            // Return all chat messages
            return GetChatMessages();
        }

Client JQUERY

$(document).ready(function () {
    $("form[action$='SubmitChatMessage']").submit(function (event) {
        $.ajax({
            url: $(this).attr("action"),
            type: "post",
            dataType: "json",
            data: $(this).serialize(),
            success: function (response) {
                // do stuff
            }
        });
        return false; 
    });
});

I can see from firebug console window, that the server returns:

GET http://domain/Account/LogOn?ReturnUrl=%2fProductDetails%2fSubmitChatMessage

Looking forward to your help!

UPDATED with possible solutions

• The different solutions are outlined here
• Another variant of one of the solutions
• Tutorial which might give some inspiration

Answer 1

Yep, this is one of things i’ve always hated about Forms Authentication in ASP.NET – does not cater for AJAX authentication at all. Add IIS handling 401’s into the mix, and it can be quite a pain.

There’s a few ways to do this, none of them particulary “clean”.

These include:

1. Set a ViewBag flag in the controller, which corresponds to Request.IsAuthenticated, then re-write the submit button click event to the login page if they’re not authenticated.

2. Make your AJAX action return JsonResult, which a property for “code”. Where a code of 0 can be success, 1 can be unauthenticated, 2 can be some other data issue, etc. Then check for that code in the complete $.ajax callback and redirect to the login page.

3. Check the $.ajax jqXHR response object for a status code of 403, and redirect to the login page.

4. Write a custom HTML helper for your submit button, which renders either a regular submit button, or a anchor tag which goes to the login page, depending on the authentication status.

5. Write a custom authorize attribute which checks if Request.IsAjaxRequest(), and returns a custom JSON object, instead of the default behaviour which is to redirect to the login page (which can’t happen for AJAX requests).