Question

In my WiX installer, I’ve got a property for a UserID that gets written to a registry key:

<Property Id='UserID' Value='123' />

<Directory Id='TARGETDIR' Name='SourceDir'>
    <Component Id='UserIDComponent' Guid='*'>
        <RegistryValue Root='HKCU' Key='Software\[Manufacturer]\[ProductName]' 
                       Type='integer' Value='[UserID]' Name='UserID' />
    </Component>

I’d like to set the value of that property to the User ID of the person downloading my installer on the fly. So when they go to download, I’ll just create a copy of the base MSI that everyone gets, set the value of UserID to that of the person downloading the file, and that’s what they download. It’ll be the same installation package that everyone gets, but with the property custom set for them.

I can’t seem to find any resources on how to set a WiX MSI property from an external source, though. How can I do this?

Answer 1

As far as I remember, you can indeed set properties from the “outside” – the property name has to be in all UPPERCASE to be recognized as a public property (don’t ask me why….) and then you can set it like this:

msiexec /i C:\Example.msi PROPERTY=VALUE

e.g. in your case

msiexec /i C:\Example.msi USERID=somevalue

See the MSDN docs on using command line options with MSIEXEC