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Home/ Questions/Q 55113
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Editorial Team
Asked: May 10, 20262026-05-10T17:19:35+00:00 2026-05-10T17:19:35+00:00

In our web-app we use PHP5.2.6 + PDO to connect to a SQL Server

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In our web-app we use PHP5.2.6 + PDO to connect to a SQL Server 2005 database and store Russian texts.

Database collation is Cyrillic_General_CI_AS, table collation is Cyrillic_General_CI_AS, column type is NVARCHAR(MAX).

We tried connecting to a database using two following schemes, both causing different problems.

  1. PDO mssql:

    $dbh = new PDO ('mssql:host='.$mssql_server.';dbname='.$mssql_db, $mssql_login, $mssql_pwd); 

    in which case a result of a simple query like that:

    SELECT field1 FROM tbl1 WHERE id=1 

    shows field1 data truncated to 255 bytes.

  2. PDO odbc:

    $dbh = new PDO ('odbc:DSN=myDSN;UID='.$mssql_login.';PWD='.$mssql_pwd); 

    in which case a result of the same query shows full not truncated data but with question marks instead of Russian symbols.


Notes:

  • In the SQL Management Studio data is not truncated and Russian symbols are displayed properly as well.
  • We have Windows 2003 Enterprise Edition SP2

So what should we choose as a connection method and how to fix corresponding issues?

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1 Answer

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  1. 2026-05-10T17:19:36+00:00Added an answer on May 10, 2026 at 5:19 pm

    Try executing SET NAMES 'charset' after you connect.

    I don’t know what the charset to match Cyrillic_General_CI_AS is, but try ‘Cyrillic’?

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