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Asked: May 10, 20262026-05-10T23:14:51+00:00 2026-05-10T23:14:51+00:00

In PHP you can access characters of strings in a few different ways, one

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In PHP you can access characters of strings in a few different ways, one of which is substr(). You can also access the Nth character in a string with curly or square braces, like so:

$string = 'hello';  echo $string{0}; // h echo $string[0]; // h 

My question is, is there a benefit of one over the other? What’s the difference between {} and []?

Thanks.

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  1. 2026-05-10T23:14:51+00:00Added an answer on May 10, 2026 at 11:14 pm

    use $string[0], the other method (braces) has been removed in PHP 8.0.

    For strings:

    Accessing characters within string literals using the {} syntax has been deprecated in PHP 7.4. This has been removed in PHP 8.0.

    And for arrays:

    Prior to PHP 8.0.0, square brackets and curly braces could be used interchangeably for accessing array elements (e.g. $array[42] and $array{42} would both do the same thing in the example above). The curly brace syntax was deprecated as of PHP 7.4.0 and no longer supported as of PHP 8.0.0.

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