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Editorial Team
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Asked: 2026-05-27T19:03:25+00:00

In the book The Craft of Function Programming the symbol ‘>.>’ joins functions together,

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In the book “The Craft of Function Programming” the symbol ‘>.>’ joins functions together, opposite the direction of ‘.’. But when I implemented it using ghci, it shows the error ‘>.>’ out of scope. Why? Is it an old notation that is not used anymore?

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1 Answer

  1. Editorial Team

    It’s probably just a function defined by the book (I didn’t read the book). AFAIK, >.> is not used anywhere. You could define it yourself:

    (>.>) = flip (.)

    The de-facto notation of this seems to be (#).

    Since functions are arrows “Control.Category” you could also use >>>, e.g.

    Prelude Control.Category> ((*2) . (+1)) 4
10
Prelude Control.Category> ((*2) <<< (+1)) 4
10
Prelude Control.Category> ((*2) >>> (+1)) 4
9
Prelude Control.Category> ((+1) >>> (*2)) 4
10
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