Question

In this blog:
http://www.reigndesign.com/blog/using-your-own-sqlite-database-in-android-applications/

It is one line this.getReadableDatabase();, I don’t understand what it does, but if I remove it from my code it stops working.

/**
 * Creates a empty database on the system and rewrites it with your own database.
 * */
public void createDataBase() throws IOException{

    boolean dbExist = checkDataBase();

    if(dbExist){
        //do nothing - database already exist
    }else{

        //By calling this method and empty database will be created into the default system path
           //of your application so we are gonna be able to overwrite that database with our database.
        this.getReadableDatabase();

        try {

            copyDataBase();

        } catch (IOException e) {

            throw new Error("Error copying database");

        }
    }

}

Answer 1

From the function implementation you can see that this api opens the database by calling getWritableDatabase(). In case it fails due to some reason, it opens the db in a read-only mode.

public synchronized SQLiteDatabase getReadableDatabase() {
    if (mDatabase != null && mDatabase.isOpen()) {
        return mDatabase;  // The database is already open for business
    }

    if (mIsInitializing) {
        throw new IllegalStateException("getReadableDatabase called recursively");
    }

    try {
        return getWritableDatabase();
    } catch (SQLiteException e) {
        if (mName == null) throw e;  // Can't open a temp database read-only!
        Log.e(TAG, "Couldn't open " + mName + " for writing (will try read-only):", e);
    }

    SQLiteDatabase db = null;
    try {
        mIsInitializing = true;
        String path = mContext.getDatabasePath(mName).getPath();
        db = SQLiteDatabase.openDatabase(path, mFactory, SQLiteDatabase.OPEN_READONLY);
        if (db.getVersion() != mNewVersion) {
            throw new SQLiteException("Can't upgrade read-only database from version " +
                    db.getVersion() + " to " + mNewVersion + ": " + path);
        }

        onOpen(db);
        Log.w(TAG, "Opened " + mName + " in read-only mode");
        mDatabase = db;
        return mDatabase;
    } finally {
        mIsInitializing = false;
        if (db != null && db != mDatabase) db.close();
    }
}

Here is the implementation of getWritableDatabase()

  public synchronized SQLiteDatabase getWritableDatabase() {
    if (mDatabase != null && mDatabase.isOpen() && !mDatabase.isReadOnly()) {
        return mDatabase;  // The database is already open for business
    }

    if (mIsInitializing) {
        throw new IllegalStateException("getWritableDatabase called recursively");
    }

    // If we have a read-only database open, someone could be using it
    // (though they shouldn't), which would cause a lock to be held on
    // the file, and our attempts to open the database read-write would
    // fail waiting for the file lock.  To prevent that, we acquire the
    // lock on the read-only database, which shuts out other users.

    boolean success = false;
    SQLiteDatabase db = null;
    if (mDatabase != null) mDatabase.lock();
    try {
        mIsInitializing = true;
        if (mName == null) {
            db = SQLiteDatabase.create(null);
        } else {
            db = mContext.openOrCreateDatabase(mName, 0, mFactory);
        }

        int version = db.getVersion();
        if (version != mNewVersion) {
            db.beginTransaction();
            try {
                if (version == 0) {
                    onCreate(db);
                } else {
                    onUpgrade(db, version, mNewVersion);
                }
                db.setVersion(mNewVersion);
                db.setTransactionSuccessful();
            } finally {
                db.endTransaction();
            }
        }

        onOpen(db);
        success = true;
        return db;
    } finally {
        mIsInitializing = false;
        if (success) {
            if (mDatabase != null) {
                try { mDatabase.close(); } catch (Exception e) { }
                mDatabase.unlock();
            }
            mDatabase = db;
        } else {
            if (mDatabase != null) mDatabase.unlock();
            if (db != null) db.close();
        }
    }
}