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Editorial Team
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Editorial Team
Asked: June 10, 20262026-06-10T20:27:46+00:00 2026-06-10T20:27:46+00:00

In trying to create a simple PHP PDO update function that if the field

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In trying to create a simple PHP PDO update function that if the field is not found would insert it, I created this little snippet.

function updateorcreate($table,$name,$value){
    global $sodb;
    $pro = $sodb->prepare("UPDATE `$table` SET value = :value WHERE field = :name");
    if(!$pro){
        $pro = $sodb->prepare("INSERT INTO `$table` (field,value) VALUES (:name,:value)");
    }
    $pro->execute(array(':name'=>$name,':value'=>$value));
}

It does not detect though if the update function is going to work with if(!$pro); How would we make this one work.

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  1. Editorial Team
    Editorial Team
    2026-06-10T20:27:47+00:00Added an answer on June 10, 2026 at 8:27 pm

    You are assigning $pro to the prepare, not the execute statement.

    Having said that, if you are using mysql you can use the insert... on duplicate key update syntax.

    insert into $table (field, value) values (:name, :value) on duplicate key update value=:value2
    

    You can’t use the same bound param twice, but you can set two bound params to the same value.

    Edit: This mysql syntax will only work where a key (primary or another unique) is present and would cause an insert to fail.

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