Question

Instead of returning the values in an infinite loop from the server, I want to make a method, example getPositions() which returns the specific position that I want to while the connection server is still running. How do I do it?

import socket
import os,sys
import time

HOST = '59.191.193.59'
PORT = 5555

client_socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
client_socket.connect((HOST,PORT))

screen_width = 0
screen_height = 0
while True:

    client_socket.send("loc\n")
    data = client_socket.recv(8192)
    coordinates = data.split()

    if(not(coordinates[-1] == "eom" and coordinates[0] == "start")):
        continue

    if (screen_width != int(coordinates[2])):
        screen_width = int(coordinates[2])
        screen_height = int(coordinates[3])


    print int(coordinates[8])
    print int(coordinates[9])
    print int(coordinates[12])
    print int(coordinates[13])

Answer 1

This should be pretty straight-forward:

import socket
import os,sys
import time
from threading import Thread

HOST = '59.191.193.59'
PORT = 5555

COORDINATES = []

def connect():   
    globals()['client_socket'] = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
    client_socket.connect((HOST,PORT))

def update_coordinates():
    connect()
    screen_width = 0
    screen_height = 0
    while True:
        try:
            client_socket.send("loc\n")
            data = client_socket.recv(8192)
        exept:
            connect();
            continue;

        globals()['COORDINATES'] = data.split()

        if(not(COORDINATES[-1] == "eom" and COORDINATES[0] == "start")):
            continue

            if (screen_width != int(COORDINATES[2])):
                screen_width = int(COORDINATES[2])
                screen_height = int(COORDINATES[3])            

Thread(target=update_coordinates).start()

// Run your controlling app here. COORDINATES will be available in the global scope and will be updated constantly

EDIT: Created Method inside the get_coordinates function to re-establish socket connection in the event of a failure.