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Home/ Questions/Q 992243
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Editorial Team
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Editorial Team
Asked: May 16, 20262026-05-16T06:14:05+00:00 2026-05-16T06:14:05+00:00

Is it correct to assume that GetLastError (and variants) are per-thread or is it

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Is it correct to assume that GetLastError (and variants) are per-thread or is it per-process? The problems if it is per-process are somewhat obvious in multithreaded apps because there is no way to guarentee that no other Win32 calls were made between your failed call and GetLastError. Sometimes the value of GetLastError is important.

For example, AcceptEx will return FALSE (failure) if you are using IO completion ports. WSAGetLastError (similar to GetLastError) will return ERROR_IO_PENDING to inform you that it is pended and the failure is not due to something else. The problem is that dozens of ofther calls can be in flight and overwrite this value.

Are these calls thread specific or process specific? If process specific then how do you handle this correctly?

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  1. Editorial Team
    Editorial Team
    2026-05-16T06:14:06+00:00Added an answer on May 16, 2026 at 6:14 am

    the docs are absolutely unambiguous about this:

    GetLastError Function

    Retrieves the calling thread’s
    last-error code value. The last-error
    code is maintained on a per-thread
    basis. Multiple threads do not
    overwrite each other’s last-error
    code.

    So they said it three times (in a single paragraph!): should be enough, as Lewis Carroll said;-). Thus there’s no need to answer hypotheticals such as “but if it was per-process rather than per thread, then what about…?”;-).

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