Is the answer to this :
Instantiation of the object uses ‘val’ instead of ‘var’.
Each member variable of the object being created is also ‘val’ instead of ‘var’. This is to prevent users updating an object value after its set.
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An object is immutable if there is no way for the user of that object to mutate it. This means that it must have no public methods that reassign any of its member variables or mutate any objects referred to by those variables. If all the object’s members are
vals this ensures the former (i.e. they can’t be reassigned), but not the latter (i.e. if the objects referred to by those variables are themselves mutable, they can still be mutated by calling mutating methods on them even if they’re referred to only byvals).Also note that even if the members are declared as
vars, the object can still be immutable if none of the object’s methods actually reassign the variables (or call mutating methods on them) – assuming of course, they’re private.So having only
valmembers is neither necessary nor sufficient for an object being immutable. Whether the object is referred to by avalor avar(or both) makes no difference in that matter.