Is there a way to access (and call) procedures like _CopyArray that are defined in the interface in the unit System?
NB: I am trying to create a routine that makes a deep clone of any dynamic array, and do not use Delphi 2010 (using Delphi 2007).
The reason why I am trying to solve this without using Copy is the fact that I have only a pointer where the dynamic array is located (the pointer that is) plus a typeinfo reference. I cannot call the Copy function because it implicitly needs to fill in the typeinfo.
SOLUTION:
You need to reference it by replacing the _ with an @ and scoping it with system.
procedure CopyArray( dest, source, typeInfo: Pointer; cnt: Integer );
asm
PUSH dword ptr [EBP+8]
CALL system.@CopyArray
end;
type
PObject = ^TObject;
function TMessageRTTI.CloneDynArray( Source: Pointer; T: TTypeRecord ): Pointer;
var
TypeInfo: TTypeRecord;
L: Integer;
PObj: PObject;
PArr: PPointer;
begin
Assert( T.TypeKind = tkDynArray );
// set size of array
Result := nil;
L := Length( TIntegerDynArray( Source ) );
if L = 0 then Exit;
DynArraySetLength( Result, T.TypeInfo, 1, @L );
if Assigned( T.TypeData^.elType ) then TypeInfo := ByTypeInfo( T.TypeData^.elType^ ) else TypeInfo := nil;
if Assigned( TypeInfo ) then begin
case TypeInfo.TypeKind of
tkClass: begin
PObj := Result;
while L > 0 do begin
PObj^ := CloneObject( PObject( Source )^ );
Inc( PObject( Source ) );
Inc( PObj );
Dec( L );
end;
end;
tkDynArray: begin
PArr := Result;
while L > 0 do begin
PArr^ := CloneDynArray( PPointer( Source )^, TypeInfo );
Inc( PPointer( Source ) );
Inc( PArr );
Dec( L );
end;
end;
else CopyArray( Result, Source, TypeInfo.TypeInfo, L );
end;
end else begin
// We can simply clone the data
Move( Source^, Result^, L * T.ElementSize );
end;
end;
Like Serg and Andreas said, the _ routines all use compiler magic to provide functionality, so you should use
Copyinstead of_CopyArray,isinstead of_IsClass, etc.To directly answer your question though, no, there is no way to call those routines from Delphi code in other units. The makefile for the RTL passes an undocumented compiler switch when compiling System.pas and SysInit.pas which tells the compiler to convert any leading _ characters to @.
_CopyArraybecomes@CopyArray, for example. You can call it using a BASM (assembly) block, but that’s it.