Question

is there a way to simply select the result returned from sp_tables?

Answer 1

No there isn’t.

But you could try to replace sp_tables by querying the information_schema.

For example:

sp_tables 'T_Raum'

You can substitute with this:

SELECT 
TABLE_CATALOG AS TABLE_QUALIFIER, 
TABLE_SCHEMA AS TABLE_OWNER, 
TABLE_NAME, 
CASE TABLE_TYPE
        WHEN 'BASE TABLE' THEN 'TABLE'
        ELSE TABLE_TYPE
END AS TABLE_TYPE, 
NULL AS REMARKS 

FROM  INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES

WHERE TABLE_TYPE != 'VIEW'
    AND TABLE_NAME = 'T_Raum'

I don’t know what exactly sp_tables does, or what you need it for, but at least in this case, it seems to do the above schema query.