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Home/ Questions/Q 3840750
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Editorial Team
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Editorial Team
Asked: May 19, 20262026-05-19T15:33:57+00:00 2026-05-19T15:33:57+00:00

it’s quite looklike with how to query child objects in mongodb I Have: Pais

  • 0

it’s quite looklike with how to query child objects in mongodb

I Have:

Pais (Country) with its children (ufds(27) on total), I’m making a Ruby seed.rb file to bulky insert from a file.

the mapping files are:

class Pais
  include Mongoid::Document
  field :nome, :type => String
  field :sigla, :type => String

  embeds_many :ufds
  validates_uniqueness_of :sigla
end

class Ufd
  include Mongoid::Document
  field :codigo_ibge, :type => String
  field :sigla, :type => String
  field :nome, :type => String

  embedded_in :pais, :inverse_of => :ufds
  embeds_many :cidades

  validates_uniqueness_of :codigo_ibge, :sigla
end

class Cidade
  include Mongoid::Document
  field :codigo_ibge, :type => String
  field :nome, :type => String

  embedded_in :ufd, :inverse_of => :cidades
  validates_uniqueness_of :codigo_ibge
end

So when importing, I do beside other things the following:

pais_base = Pais.create!(:nome => "Brasil", :sigla => "BR")

File.open(caminho + 'estados.txt').each_with_index do |linha, index|
  sigla, nome, ibge = linha.chomp.split("|")
  pais_base.ufds << Ufd.new(:sigla => sigla, :nome => nome, :codigo_ibge => ibge )
end

which creates correctly the PAIS and its UFDS children, but now to create a children of UFDS, I load another file and try to find a UFDS with id (codigo_ibge), but always returns null

File.open(caminho + 'cidades.txt').each_with_index do |linha, index|
  ufd, ibge, nome = linha.chomp.split("|")
  uf = pais_base.ufds.find(:first, :conditions => {:codigo_ibge => ufd.to_s }) <<<<< NIL
  uf.cidades << Cidade.new(:codigo_ibge => ibge.to_s, :nome => nome)
end

How should I do that? I’ve run out of ideas :/

Thanks in advance.

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  1. Editorial Team
    Editorial Team
    2026-05-19T15:33:57+00:00Added an answer on May 19, 2026 at 3:33 pm

    What version of mongoid are you using?

    I think your best bet is to use where

    This would make your query

      uf = pais_base.ufds.where(:codigo_ibge => ufd.to_s }.first
    

    find is only really used when you are looking up an id.

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