Question

I’ve a question about localization resources at windows-phone.

Let’s say, I have a string in my Resources file, which should look like as:

This is some text. This value is bold. This one is italic.

And that all stored in a single string field. How could I define such text styles like bold or italic in the Resources itself? I know, I can predefine some custom fonts, like this:

<FontFamily x:Key="CustomBold">...</FontFamily>

and then add is as {StaticResource CustomBold} in page, but that can be a solution if the whole text in string field is bold. And what if I want to make bold a single word in the middle of the phrase?

---

I want to use native c#-style Resources(i.e. string name -> string value), not writing different implementation.

Answer 1

When I needed something like this for iOS, I’ve implemented very basic BBCode-alike markup language with only a few tags: “[b]”, “[/b]”, “[[” and “]]” (in my project I didn’t even needed the italic, only bold).

However, .NET doesn’t have an analog of NSScanner class that I used to parse the syntax. Instead, it has much better support for parsing XML data. So, on WP7 it’s easier to implement a very basic subset of XML, with just <b> and <i> tags supported. See the end of this page for sample code.

Here’s how to add formatted text pieces into the WP7 TextBlock.

Update: OK, here’s the complete solution for you:

[Flags]
enum eParseState: byte
{
    bold = 1,
    italic = 2,
}

// Sample input: "<txt>This is <i>some</i> text. <b>This value is <i>bold</i>.</b> This one is not.</txt>"
static void parseRichText( TextBlock tb, string xml )
{
    tb.Inlines.Clear();
    XmlReader reader = XmlReader.Create( new StringReader( xml ), new XmlReaderSettings() { ConformanceLevel=ConformanceLevel.Fragment } );
    eParseState state = 0;

    var names = new Dictionary<string, eParseState>()
    {
        { "b", eParseState.bold },
        { "i", eParseState.italic },
    };

    Action<bool> actElement = ( bool isOpening ) =>
    {
        string name = reader.Name.ToLower();
        eParseState flag;
        if( !names.TryGetValue( name, out flag ) ) return;
        if( isOpening )
            state |= flag;
        else
            state &= ( ~flag );
    };

    while( reader.Read() )
    {
        switch( reader.NodeType )
        {
            case XmlNodeType.Element:
                actElement( true );
                break;
            case XmlNodeType.EndElement:
                actElement( false );
                break;
            case XmlNodeType.Text:
                var run = new Run() { Text = reader.Value };
                if( 0 != ( state & eParseState.bold ) ) run.FontWeight = FontWeights.Bold;
                if( 0 != ( state & eParseState.italic ) ) run.FontStyle = FontStyles.Italic;
                tb.Inlines.Add( run );
                break;
        }
    }
}