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Editorial Team
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Asked: 2026-06-18T00:57:09+00:00

I’ve been reading up on a few solutions but have not managed to get

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I’ve been reading up on a few solutions but have not managed to get anything to work as yet.

I have a JSON string that I read in from an API call and it contains Unicode characters – \u00c2\u00a3 for example is the £ symbol.

I’d like to use PHP to convert these into either £ or £.

I’m looking into the problem and found the following code (using my pound symbol to test) but it didn’t seem to work:

$title = preg_replace("/\\\\u([a-f0-9]{4})/e", "iconv('UCS-4LE','UTF-8',pack('V', hexdec('U$1')))", '\u00c2\u00a3');

The output is £.

Am I correct in thinking that this is UTF-16 encoded? How would I convert these to output as HTML?

UPDATE

It seems that the JSON string from the API has 2 or 3 unescaped Unicode strings, e.g.:

That\u00e2\u0080\u0099s (right single quotation)
\u00c2\u00a (pound symbol)
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1 Answer

  1. Editorial Team

    It is not UTF-16 encoding. It rather seems like bogus encoding, because the \uXXXX encoding is independant of whatever UTF or UCS encodings for Unicode. \u00c2\u00a3 really maps to the £ string.

    What you should have is \u00a3 which is the unicode code point for £.

    {0xC2, 0xA3} is the UTF-8 encoded 2-byte character for this code point.

    If, as I think, the software that encoded the original UTF-8 string to JSON was oblivious to the fact it was UTF-8 and blindly encoded each byte to an escaped unicode code point, then you need to convert each pair of unicode code points to an UTF-8 encoded character, and then decode it to the native PHP encoding to make it printable.

    function fixBadUnicode($str) {
    return utf8_decode(preg_replace("/\\\\u00([0-9a-f]{2})\\\\u00([0-9a-f]{2})/e", 'chr(hexdec("$1")).chr(hexdec("$2"))', $str));
}

    Example here: http://phpfiddle.org/main/code/6sq-rkn

    Edit:

    If you want to fix the string in order to obtain a valid JSON string, you need to use the following function:

    function fixBadUnicodeForJson($str) {
    $str = preg_replace("/\\\\u00([0-9a-f]{2})\\\\u00([0-9a-f]{2})\\\\u00([0-9a-f]{2})\\\\u00([0-9a-f]{2})/e", 'chr(hexdec("$1")).chr(hexdec("$2")).chr(hexdec("$3")).chr(hexdec("$4"))', $str);
    $str = preg_replace("/\\\\u00([0-9a-f]{2})\\\\u00([0-9a-f]{2})\\\\u00([0-9a-f]{2})/e", 'chr(hexdec("$1")).chr(hexdec("$2")).chr(hexdec("$3"))', $str);
    $str = preg_replace("/\\\\u00([0-9a-f]{2})\\\\u00([0-9a-f]{2})/e", 'chr(hexdec("$1")).chr(hexdec("$2"))', $str);
    $str = preg_replace("/\\\\u00([0-9a-f]{2})/e", 'chr(hexdec("$1"))', $str);
    return $str;
}

    Edit 2: fixed the previous function to transform any wrongly unicode escaped utf-8 byte sequence into the equivalent utf-8 character.

    Be careful that some of these characters, which probably come from an editor such as Word are not translatable to ISO-8859-1, therefore will appear as ‘?’ after ut8_decode.

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