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Home/ Questions/Q 8071369
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Editorial Team
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Editorial Team
Asked: June 5, 20262026-06-05T13:40:52+00:00 2026-06-05T13:40:52+00:00

I’ve developed a small SMS utility for a customer in PHP. The details are

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I’ve developed a small SMS utility for a customer in PHP. The details are of non-importance.

This project is hosted in: http://project.example.com/customer1

Now a second customer requests almost the same functionality, one cheap way of providing this is to copy the project from the first customer and modify it slightly. So i made a direct copy of the project for customer1 to another folder for customer 2.

This project is hosted in: http://project.example.com/customer2

Now when i try and run the project for customer2 (calling a single page), i get the error message:

Fatal error: Cannot redeclare class SmsService in /var/www/html/project/customer1/application/service.class.php on line 3 

Here, service.class.php is a simple interface with 3 methods:

interface SmsService {
    public function SendSms($mobile, $customerId, $customerName, $message);
    public function QueryIncomingResponse();
    public function CleanExpiredConfirmations($maxConfirmationDays);
}

printing the backtrace in service.class.php reveals something interresting:

#0 require_once() called at [/var/www/html/project/customer2/endpoint/queryIncomingResponse.php:2] 
Fatal error: Cannot redeclare class SmsService in /var/www/html/project/customer1/application/service.class.php on line 3

Line 2 in queryIncomingResponses is the very first require line there is. Line 3 in service.class.php is the first statement there is in the file (Line 2 is an empty line and line 1 is the php file opening tag).

Naturally, I only work with relative requires (double checked this) so there is no way one include/require from customer2 actually refers to a file for customer1.

It seems to me that in some way SmsService and other classes gets cached by PHP. (I have little control over the server environment). One solution to this would be namespaces. Unfortunatly, we work with PHP 5.1.7 where namespaces are not a part of the language feature just yet. Another way would be to mimic namespaces by prefixing all classes but this approach just feels dirty.

Does anyone have more information on this problem and possibly solutions? Many thanks in advance!

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  1. Editorial Team
    Editorial Team
    2026-06-05T13:40:53+00:00Added an answer on June 5, 2026 at 1:40 pm

    The problem was so obvious (once you know it). Our system administrator added an include path within the php.ini to another project sharing the same classes. Sorry for the trouble!

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