Question

I’ve done most of my web development using PHP/MySQL/Solr on the backend and Javascript/jQuery/Backbone on the frontend.

I’ve already written some Node apps, but using MySQL instead of Mongodb/Couchdb which many Node tutorials/books uses. Would you start using Mongo/Couch instead of MySQL because most people developing Node is using it? MySQL seems to work fine for me and I’m unclear of the advantages of switching to Mongo/Couch.

Right now I am starting a site where the “frontend” app server is PHP/MySQL, and the number crunching server is in Node. My reason for sticking to PHP to serve the “frontned” is because I’m extremely comfortable developing in my PHP framework.

Reason for choosing Node is because there will be alot of simultaneous tasks with idle/wait times in the order of seconds. And this has to be highly scalable.

Things that will be stored in the database are like the usual stuff you would store in a MySQL table

Answer 1

Some of the things you need to consider –

1. Scaling is one of the most important reason we have moved to mongoDB. To shard & replicate MongoDB is a breeze. So if your application needs to scale horizontally then mongoDB is the way to go. Scaling vertically can only go so far as you will hit hardware limitations soon…Plus sharding on mysql is a real pain.
2. Second being DB schema. In most startups like ours, requirements & features change very rapidly. So over a period of time, mysql schema based DB can be more of a bondage than a “good practice”. Nobody cares about “good practices” in such situations. So if you are in need of a no-schema DB that scales then consider mongoDB.
3. All this comes with a disclaimer that mongoDB (& other NoSql solutions) are shiny new toys in DB world. They are no where near as mature as MySQL. Most of them including mongo dont handle transactions well. So lets say you are building a financial transaction system, then I would tell you to blindly go with mysql as its ACID compliant (read innodb engine). So again lot of these decisions depend on what you are trying to accomplish…

Conclusion: Paraphrasing from NoSQL

The real thing to point out is that if you are being held back from
making something super awesome because you can’t choose a database,
you are doing it wrong. If you know mysql, just used it. Optimize when
you actually need to. Use it like a k/v store, use it like a rdbms,
but for god sake, build your killer app! None of this will matter to
most apps. Facebook still uses MySQL, a lot. Wikipedia uses MySQL, a
lot. FriendFeed uses MySQL, a lot. NoSQL is a great tool, but it’s
certainly not going to be your competitive edge, it’s not going to
make your app hot, and most of all, your users won’t give a shit about
any of this.

What am I going to build my next app on? Probably Postgres. Will I use
NoSQL? Maybe. I might also use Hadoop and Hive. I might keep
everything in flat files. Maybe I’ll start hacking on Maglev. I’ll use
whatever is best for the job. If I need reporting, I won’t be using
any NoSQL. If I need caching, I’ll probably use Tokyo Tyrant. If I
need ACIDity, I won’t use NoSQL. If I need a ton of counters, I’ll use
Redis. If I need transactions, I’ll use Postgres. If I have a ton of a
single type of documents, I’ll probably use Mongo. If I need to write
1 billion objects a day, I’d probably use Voldemort. If I need full
text search, I’d probably use Solr. If I need full text search of
volatile data, I’d probably use Sphinx.

Too Funny & too relavent to NOT Post Again – MongoDb is Web Scale