Question

I’ve got a function meant to download a file from a URL and write it to a disk, along with imposing a particular file extension. At present, it looks something like this:

import requests
import os

def getpml(url,filename):
    psc = requests.get(url)
    outfile = os.path.join(os.getcwd(),filename+'.pml')
    f = open(outfile,'w')
    f.write(psc.content)
    f.close()
    try:
        with open(outfile) as f:
            print "File Successfully Written"
    except IOError as e:
        print "I/O Error, File Not Written"
    return

When I try something like

getpml('http://www.mysite.com/data.txt','download') I get the appropriate file sitting in the current working directory, download.pml. But when I feed the function the same arguments without the ‘ symbol, Python says something to the effect of “NameError: name ‘download’ is not defined” (the URL produces a syntax error). This even occurs if, within the function itself, I use str(filename) or things like that.

I’d prefer not to have to input the arguments of the function in with quote characters – it just makes entering URLs and the like slightly more difficult. Any ideas? I presume there is a simple way to do this, but my Python skills are spotty.

Answer 1

No, that cannot be done. When you are typing Python source code you have to type quotes around strings. Otherwise Python can’t tell where the string begins and ends.

It seems like you have a more general misunderstanding too. Calling getpml(http://www.mysite.com) without quotes isn’t calling it with “the same argument without quotes”. There simply isn’t any argument there at all. It’s not like there are “arguments with quotes” and “arguments without quotes”. Python isn’t like speaking a natural human language where you can make any sound and it’s up to the listener to figure out what you mean. Python code can only be made up of certain building blocks (object names, strings, operators, etc.), and URLs aren’t one of those.