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Home/ Questions/Q 3403806
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Editorial Team
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Editorial Team
Asked: May 18, 20262026-05-18T05:18:20+00:00 2026-05-18T05:18:20+00:00

I’ve got a Rails 3 app (using Mongodb and Mongoid if that makes a

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I’ve got a Rails 3 app (using Mongodb and Mongoid if that makes a difference), and in one of my models I have a field defined as a Date type.

class Participant
  include Mongoid::Document

  field :birth_date, :type => Date
end

My controller is using the find_or_initialize_by feature of mongo:

class ParticipantController

  def create
    @participant = Participant.find_or_initialize_by(params[:participant])
    if @participant.save
      redirect_to participants_path
    else
      render :new
    end
  end
end

All this boils down to: how do I do date validation in ActiveModel with Mongoid and Rails 3?

I want to make sure an input of “blah” as in a textbox does not throw an exception when assigned to the .birth_date field of my model. It should provides a nice validation error message without using the controller to do the validation.

Here’s the basic requirements:

  • The view must be a single textbox.
    Nothing else. This is a user
    requirement that we cannot change

  • The validation should be done in the
    model, not in the controller or the
    view (javascript or whatever)

  • No regex format validations (they don’t work right / support locale’s etc)

The problem is that the value from the textbox is assigned to the .birth_date before validates_format_of and validates_presence_of are run. so…

how do I intercept the assignment of the value, so that I can validate it before it gets assigned? is it possible to do that in the model, using ActiveModel? or does this require me putting code in the controller to do this?

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1 Answer

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  1. Editorial Team
    Editorial Team
    2026-05-18T05:18:20+00:00Added an answer on May 18, 2026 at 5:18 am

    This small block of code may do the trick

    retVal = "it is a date"
    begin
      y = Date.parse("rodman was here")
    rescue
      retVal = "nope not a date"
    end
    
    puts retVal
    
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