Question

I’ve read about solution const A a[3] = { {0,0}, {1,1}, {2,2} }, but in my program const can’t be used:

class Paper: public PaperQueue{  
  ...
  protected:
    typedef int (Utils::*funcPtr) (int, int); //I use external function there
    funcPtr p;                               
    Utils* fptr; 
  public:
    int pricefunc(){     
      addprice = (fptr->*p) (t,price);
    }

    Paper(int n, unsigned int pr):PaperQueue(n){         
       ...
       p=&Utils::commonpricefunc;    
    }
    void Put(int a){ 
       ...
    }
  ...
}    

class Bank{ 
  ...
  void Buy(Paper &p){
   (/*this function modifies many parameters in 'p'*/)
  ...
  }
  ...
}

int main(){
Bank B;    
int pn=5;
/* ? */ const Paper p[pn] = {{5,15},{5,15},{5,15},{5,15},{5,15}}; /* ? */
int paperloop=0;
...
p[paperloop].Put(p[paperloop].addprice);
B.Buy(p[paperloop]);
...

That gives me a LOT of errors(with pricefunc(),Put(),Buy(),…), or just “variable-sized object ‘p’ may not be initialized”. Is there any way to make this array work? (Everything works fine if not to pass any parameters to constructor!)

Answer 1

You can’t use initializer lists for classes (non-PODs) because that would bypass the call to the constructor. You’ll have to change it to a POD or use std::vector in the following ways:

If the class is copyable, as it appears to be, you can create a std::vector and fill it with the values you want:

const vector<Paper> papers(5, Paper(5, 15));

If you want to initialize it with different values, you can use an initializer list, but this is only supported in C++11:

const vector<Paper> papers = {Paper(1, 1), Paper(2, 2)};

Without C++11, you’ll have to add the elements one by one, but then you can’t make the vector const:

vector<Paper> papers;
papers.push_back(Paper(1, 1));
papers.push_back(Paper(2, 2));