Question

Let’s say I have the following model:

class Contest:     title = models.CharField( max_length = 200 )     description = models.TextField()  class Image:     title = models.CharField( max_length = 200 )     description = models.TextField()     contest = models.ForeignKey( Contest )     user = models.ForeignKey( User )      def score( self ):         return self.vote_set.all().aggregate( models.Sum( 'value' ) )[ 'value__sum' ]  class Vote:     value = models.SmallIntegerField()     user = models.ForeignKey( User )     image = models.ForeignKey( Image ) 

The users of a site can contribute their images to several contests. Then other users can vote them up or down.

Everything works fine, but now I want to display a page on which users can see all contributions to a certain contest. The images shall be ordered by their score. Therefore I have tried the following:

Contest.objects.get( pk = id ).image_set.order_by( 'score' ) 

As I feared it doesn’t work since 'score' is no database field that could be used in queries.

Answer 1

Oh, of course I forget about new aggregation support in Django and its annotate functionality.

So query may look like this:

Contest.objects.get(pk=id).image_set.annotate(score=Sum('vote__value')).order_by( 'score' )