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Home/ Questions/Q 7704571
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Editorial Team
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Editorial Team
Asked: May 31, 20262026-05-31T23:42:37+00:00 2026-05-31T23:42:37+00:00

Let’s say we have code looks like this module TM def aa puts aa

  • 0

Let’s say we have code looks like this

module TM
  def aa
    puts "aa"
  end

  def bb
    TM::aa
  end

  module_function :bb
end

TM.bb

Why bb cannot access aa by no matter “TM::aa”, “self.aa” or “TM.aa”? They are in the same module. What is the benefit of setting such restriction and how do I solve the “undefined method” error?

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1 Answer

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  1. Editorial Team
    Editorial Team
    2026-05-31T23:42:39+00:00Added an answer on May 31, 2026 at 11:42 pm

    Did you mean something like this?

    module TM
      class << self
        def aa
          puts "aa"
        end
    
        def bb
          TM::aa
        end
      end
    end
    
    TM.bb
    

    UPDATE: methods as you defined them will be accessible as instance methods when you include your module or class methods if you extend your class

    module TM
      def aa
        puts "aa"
      end
    
      def bb
        aa
      end
    end
    
    class A
      include TM
    end
    
    class B
      extend TM
    end
    
    A.new.bb
    
    B.bb
    
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