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Home/ Questions/Q 113143
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Asked: May 11, 20262026-05-11T02:39:21+00:00 2026-05-11T02:39:21+00:00

Looking for a solution in bash (will be part of a larger script). Given

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Looking for a solution in bash (will be part of a larger script).

Given a variable containing information of the form

 diff -r efb93662e8a7 -r 53784895c0f7 diff.txt --- diff.txt Fri Jan 23 14:48:30 2009 +0000 +++ b/diff.txt Fri Jan 23 14:49:58 2009 +0000 @@ -1,9 +0,0 @@  -diff -r 9741ec300459 myfile.c  ---- myfile.c Thu Aug 21 18:22:17 2008 +0000  -+++ b/myfile.c Thu Aug 21 18:22:17 2008 +0000 -@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@  -  int myfunc()  -  {  --     return 1;  -+     return 10;  -  } 

I wish to extract both (here diff.txt and myfile.c, but future cases will not be limited to this number) filenames to a string of the form ‘edited: filename1 filename2 … filenameN’.

To clarify, I wish to extract multiple matching filenames to a string.

  • The command ‘$(expr ‘$editing’ : ‘.*—[[:space:]]\([[:graph:]]*\)[[:space:]]’)’ returns the last filename correctly but not previous instances.

EDIT: Require the ability to identify edited filenames (possibly including spaces) i.e. filenames appearing after ‘—‘ and before the day ‘Fri/Thu…’.

Thanks for your help (and to the many people have replied thus far).

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  1. 2026-05-11T02:39:22+00:00Added an answer on May 11, 2026 at 2:39 am

    A solution using only bash built-ins, no external programs is:

    res='edited: '; var='${var#* --- } --- ' while test -n '$var';do res='$res ${var%% *}'; var='${var#* --- }';done echo '$res' 

    It iterates on all occurences of ‘ — ‘. The trick is to prepare the string by first trimming garbarge from the start (up to first —) and appending a ‘ — ‘ at the end to be able to have a simpler logic in the while loop afterwards.

    This is by using bash most useful feature, the # and % to trim strings

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