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Home/ Questions/Q 8199669
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Editorial Team
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Editorial Team
Asked: June 7, 20262026-06-07T06:13:04+00:00 2026-06-07T06:13:04+00:00

Model: class Contact < ActiveRecord::Base validates :gender, :inclusion => { :in => [‘male’, ‘female’]

  • 0

Model:

class Contact < ActiveRecord::Base
  validates :gender, :inclusion => { :in => ['male', 'female'] }
end

Migration:

class CreateContacts < ActiveRecord::Migration
  def change
    create_table "contacts", :force => true do |t|
      t.string  "gender",  :limit => 6, :default => 'male'
    end
  end
end

RSpec test:

describe Contact do
  it { should validate_inclusion_of(:gender).in(['male', 'female']) }
end

Result:

Expected Contact to be valid when gender is set to ["male", "female"]

Anybody has an idea why this spec doesn’t pass? Or can anybody reconstruct and (in)validate it? Thank you.

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1 Answer

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  1. Editorial Team
    Editorial Team
    2026-06-07T06:13:05+00:00Added an answer on June 7, 2026 at 6:13 am

    I misunderstood how the .in(..) should be used. I thought I could pass an array of values, but it seems it does only accept a single value:

    describe Contact do
      ['male', 'female'].each do |gender|
        it { should validate_inclusion_of(:gender).in(gender) }
      end
    end
    

    I don’t really know what’s the difference to using allow_value though:

    ['male', 'female'].each do |gender|
      it { should allow_value(gender).for(:gender) }
    end
    

    And I guess it’s always a good idea to check for some not allowed values, too:

    [:no, :valid, :gender].each do |gender|
    it { should_not validate_inclusion_of(:gender).in(gender) }
    end

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