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Home/ Questions/Q 8229765
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Editorial Team
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Editorial Team
Asked: June 7, 20262026-06-07T16:54:31+00:00 2026-06-07T16:54:31+00:00

My Perl program is processing an XML file. Some entries may contain & symbols.

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My Perl program is processing an XML file. Some entries may contain & symbols. And the parser breaks, saying: “Invalid name in entity”.

How can I process the file and encode &-s in all the incorrect entities?

So, it will be something like this:

<words>text1 & text2</words>  -->  <words>text1 &amp; text2</words>
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  1. Editorial Team
    Editorial Team
    2026-06-07T16:54:33+00:00Added an answer on June 7, 2026 at 4:54 pm

    It’s tricky, non-trivial, and usually involves tradeoffs. When I encountered a similar problem, replacing & characters followed by either an uppercase character or whitespace (/\&[A-Z ]/ in regexp) with &amp; (and the “trailing character”) solved most cases — and it’s usually good enough since you’re already going the extra mile by accepting not well-formed XML input.

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