Question

My Python List of string is something like x but long enough:

x = ['aaa','ab','aa','c','a','b','ba']      

I wants to sort this list as: ['a', 'b', 'c', 'aa', 'ab', 'ba', 'aaa'] and I did as follows in two steps:

>>> x.sort()   
>>> x.sort(key=len)      
>>> x
['a', 'b', 'c', 'aa', 'ab', 'ba', 'aaa']   

But I need in one-step: I also tied using lambda function (taken help):

>>> x.sort(key=lambda item: (item, len(item)))
>>> x
['a', 'aa', 'aaa', 'ab', 'b', 'ba', 'c']  

But not as I desired:

Is it possible in one-step? Please me.

My Python:

~$ python --version  
Python 2.6.6

Answer 1

You got the order of the tuple the wrong way round. When Python sorts on tuples, the first value is the main sort, with the second being the subsort, etc… – your code presumes the opposite order.

You want to sort by length, then alphabetically:

>>> x.sort(key=lambda item: (len(item), item))
>>> x
['a', 'b', 'c', 'aa', 'ab', 'ba', 'aaa']

Edit: As DSM points out in the comments, Python sorts letters as capitals first, then lowercase. If this behaviour isn’t wanted, see this answer.