Question

My Ruby on Rails application uses the following controller code to generate a sitemap.xml file:

class SitemapController < ApplicationController   layout nil    def index     headers['Content-Type'] = 'application/xml'     last_post = Post.last     if stale?(:etag => last_post, :last_modified => last_post.updated_at.utc)       respond_to do |format|         format.xml { @posts = Post.sitemap } # sitemap is a named scope       end     end   end end 

My understanding is that the stale? method should ensure a HTTP 304 Not Modified response if the content hasn’t changed. However, whenever I test this using curl or a web browser I always get an HTTP 200:

 $ curl --head localhost:3000/sitemap.xml HTTP/1.1 200 OK Connection: close Date: Mon, 13 Apr 2009 15:50:00 GMT Last-Modified: Wed, 08 Apr 2009 16:52:07 GMT X-Runtime: 100 ETag: '5ff2ed60ddcdecf291e7191e1ad540f6' Cache-Control: private, max-age=0, must-revalidate Content-Type: application/xml; charset=utf-8 Content-Length: 29318 

Am I using the stale? method correctly? Is it even possible to test this locally?

Answer 1

it is likely that your Rails code is just fine but curl is not sending the If-Modified-Since header when you perform your test. From the curl docs:

TIME CONDITIONS

HTTP allows a client to specify a time condition for the document it requests. It is If-Modified-Since or If-Unmodified-Since. Curl allow you to specify them with the -z/–time-cond flag.

For example, you can easily make a download that only gets performed if the remote file is newer than a local copy. It would be made like:

curl -z local.html http://remote.server.com/remote.html

Or you can download a file only if the local file is newer than the remote one. Do this by prepending the date string with a ‘-‘, as in:

curl -z -local.html http://remote.server.com/remote.html

You can specify a ‘free text’ date as condition. Tell curl to only download the file if it was updated since yesterday:

curl -z yesterday http://remote.server.com/remote.html

Curl will then accept a wide range of date formats. You always make the date check the other way around by prepending it with a dash ‘-‘.