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Home/ Questions/Q 7776973
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Editorial Team
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Editorial Team
Asked: June 1, 20262026-06-01T18:01:02+00:00 2026-06-01T18:01:02+00:00

Ok so i have my users_controller update action with has this code and this

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Ok so i have my users_controller update action with has this code and this is in production and working and i want to know what this line is doing

@user.attributes = { 'role_ids' => [] }.merge(params[:user])

and I dont understand how this is setting the role_ids and if there is a better way to do this

@user is the User and .attributes doesnt have role_ids in it so how does this work ….here is my relationships

class Role < ActiveRecord::Base
  has_many :users, :through => :role_users
  has_many :role_users

class User < ActiveRecord::Base
  has_many :roles, :through => :role_users
  has_many :role_users

class RoleUser < ActiveRecord::Base
  belongs_to :role
  belongs_to :user
end

and the params are

Parameters: {"utf8"=>"✓", "authenticity_token"=>"GV/BbOZdKn7SkzD8zydceVdwA+fga=", "user"=>{"id"=>"629", "company_id"=>"1", "active"=>"1", "role_ids"=>["1", "3", "1"], "notification_ids"=>["1", "2", "3"]}, "company"=>"11", "id"=>"621"}
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  1. Editorial Team
    Editorial Team
    2026-06-01T18:01:03+00:00Added an answer on June 1, 2026 at 6:01 pm

    Below line checks the role_ids, if role_ids in params[:user] then take that one else take empty array :

    @user.attributes = { 'role_ids' => [] }.merge(params[:user])
    

    means merge works like :

    params[:user][:role_ids] = (params[:user].include? 'role_ids') ?  params[:user][:role_ids] : []
    

    so you are getting role_ids like

    irb(main):026:0> { 'role_ids' => [] }.merge(params[:user])
    => {"role_ids"=>["1", "3", "1"], "id"=>"629", "company_id"=>"1", "active"=>"1", "notification_ids"=>["1", "2", "3"]}
    
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