On practically every XSS mitigation guide I’ve seen, the following pattern is mentioned:
<img src="javascript:evil();">
What legitimate use could this possibly have? Can you use JS code to generate a base64-encoded representation or something?
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It doesn’t have many legitimate uses.
The way it works is probably because you can use any protocol there, and some browsers implement the
javascriptpseudo protocol, which can be invoked from multiple places.