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Home/ Questions/Q 378427
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Editorial Team
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Editorial Team
Asked: May 12, 20262026-05-12T14:47:32+00:00 2026-05-12T14:47:32+00:00

On Unix, when I press up arrow key, it shows this string, but while

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On Unix, when I press up arrow key, it shows this string, but while scanf, it does not take it as input. Please explain how to take it as input. Can we something like compare the character by charater like first ^[ is Esc key and so on?

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  1. Editorial Team
    Editorial Team
    2026-05-12T14:47:32+00:00Added an answer on May 12, 2026 at 2:47 pm

    That’s the escape sequence generated by that key. '^[' is CTRL-[ (the ESC character), and the other two characters are '[' and 'A'.

    If you want to process them, you’ll need to read all three characters and decide that they mean the user pressed the up-arrow key.

    Whether or not you can do this with your scanf depends on the format string. I would be using a lower level of character input for this.

    I never use [f]scanf in real code since failure results in you not knowing where the input pointer is located. For line-based input, I find it’s always better to use fgets and then sscanf the string retrieved.

    But, as I said, you should be using getc and its brethren for low-level character I/O. Or find a higher level function such as readline under Linux, or other libraries that know to convert it into special keycodes such as VK_KEY_UP that you can process.

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