Question

Our application is built with VS 2008, uses Linq and has Target Framework set to .NET Framework3.5.

It works OK when only .NET 3.5 or 4 is installed on the machine.

However, on machines where both .NET 2 (or 3.0) and .NET 4 are installed, the application is loaded with .NET 2, and crashes when Linq is accessed, as it looks for the .NET 3.5 libraries.

Using the tag in app.config doesn’t seem to help, as it specifies the CLR version, which is 2 in case of .NET 3.5.

Note that our installation verifies that .NET 3.5 or upper is installed.

Is there a way to tell the application to load:

• the highest CLR it finds, or
• CLR 4 if it is installed, and CLR 2 if CLR 4 is not installed, or
• CLR 2 if .NET 3.5 is installed and CLR 4 if .NET 3.5 is not installed

(Note that similar question is left unanswered in the Community Content section of the Element documentation)

Answer 1

Forming the question led me to the answer. As mentioned in the Element documentation,

When multiple versions of the runtime
are supported, the first element
should specify the most preferred
version of the runtime, and the last
element should specify the least
preferred version.

So the way to achieve the second option (“CLR 4 if it is installed, and CLR 2 is CLR 4 is not installed”) is to reverse the order of the elements in app.config:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
    <startup useLegacyV2RuntimeActivationPolicy="true">
        <supportedRuntime version="v4.0"/>
        <supportedRuntime version="v2.0.50727"/>
    </startup>
</configuration>

This way, .NET 4 will be loaded if it is installed, and an earlier version will be loaded if not.