Question

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MySQL latitude and Longitude table setup

I know this question has probably been asked many times, I’ve researched a lot and I need help with specific thing.

Lets say I have a form and user enters longitude and latitude, and I have a database which has table containing longitudes and latitudes, how would I search for a point or points in that table that are within 15 miles of radius?

Answer 1

You can use the formula that calculates distances between two points.
For example:

function get_distance($latitude1, $longitude1, $latitude2, $longitude2, $unit = 'Mi') { 
    $theta = $longitude1 - $longitude2; 
    $distance = (sin(deg2rad($latitude1)) * sin(deg2rad($latitude2))) + 
                (cos(deg2rad($latitude1)) * cos(deg2rad($latitude2)) * 
                cos(deg2rad($theta))); 
    $distance = acos($distance); 
    $distance = rad2deg($distance); 
    $distance = $distance * 60 * 1.1515; 
    switch($unit) { 
        case 'Mi': 
            break; 
        case 'Km' : 
            $distance = $distance * 1.609344; 
    } 
    return (round($distance,2)); 
}

You can also do something like:

$query = "SELECT *,(((acos(sin((".$latitude."*pi()/180)) * 
            sin((`Latitude`*pi()/180))+cos((".$latitude."*pi()/180)) * 
            cos((`Latitude`*pi()/180)) * cos(((".$longitude."- `Longitude`)* 
            pi()/180))))*180/pi())*60*1.1515
        ) as distance 
        FROM `MyTable` 
        HAVING distance >= ".$distance.";