Question

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mysql: Using LIMIT within GROUP BY to get N results per group?

I have a two tables:

1. Items
2. Categories

Each item belongs to a category. What I want to do is select 5 items per category but say 20 items in total.

SELECT 

   item_id, item_name, items.catid 

FROM

   items, categories

WHERE

   items.catid = categories.catid

GROUP BY items.catid LIMIT 0,5 //5 per category group

Edit: if there are more than 5 items per category – they should be ordered by the item_id (numeric value)

Answer 1

Try this query –

SELECT item_id, item_name, catid FROM 
  (SELECT t1.*, COUNT(*) cnt FROM items t1
    LEFT JOIN items t2
      ON t2.catid = t1.catid AND t2.item_id <= t1.item_id 
  GROUP BY
    t1.catid, t1.item_id
  ) t
WHERE
  cnt < 6
-- LIMIT 20

It will show first 5 items per category. Uncomment LIMIT 20 if you need. Join Categories table if you need.