Question

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What advantages does using (function(window, document, undefined) { … })(window, document) confer?
Advanced Javascript: Why is this function wrapped in parentheses?

I just checked how jquery is written, then in the first line of it i see this:

(function( window, undefined ) {

});

My question is what is the meaning or reason the declaration of function is inside the ( and )?

Answer 1

In your example, I see no reason for the parentheses.

For immediately invoked functions, Douglas Crockford recommends and provides a code sample as below. Source is http://javascript.crockford.com/code.html

When a function is to be invoked immediately, the entire invocation
expression should be wrapped in parens so that it is clear that the
value being produced is the result of the function and not the
function itself.

var collection = (function () {
    var keys = [], values = [];

    return {
        get: function (key) {
            var at = keys.indexOf(key);
            if (at >= 0) {
                return values[at];
            }
        },
        set: function (key, value) {
            var at = keys.indexOf(key);
            if (at < 0) {
                at = keys.length;
            }
            keys[at] = key;
            values[at] = value;
        },
        remove: function (key) {
            var at = keys.indexOf(key);
            if (at >= 0) {
                keys.splice(at, 1);
                values.splice(at, 1);
            }
        }
    };
}());