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Home/ Questions/Q 8990111
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Editorial Team
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Editorial Team
Asked: June 15, 20262026-06-15T22:25:40+00:00 2026-06-15T22:25:40+00:00

Possible Duplicate: What is the _snowman param in Ruby on Rails 3 forms for?

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Possible Duplicate:
What is the _snowman param in Ruby on Rails 3 forms for?

If you inspect the POST parameters of Gmail login with Firebug or Chrome developer tools, you’ll see a _utf8 parameter with a value of ☃:

_utf8:☃

(See the attached image in case your browser doesn’t render the value. It’s a snowman, U+2603, http://www.utf8-character.info/#!%E2%98%83.)

Why do they do this? Is it possible that they somehow test for browser compatibility to UTF-8?

Enter image description here

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  1. Editorial Team
    Editorial Team
    2026-06-15T22:25:41+00:00Added an answer on June 15, 2026 at 10:25 pm

    The _utf8 header along with a Unicode character is to ensure that

    1. At least one Unicode character is submitted to the server
    2. Force certain non-compliant browsers to respect the form’s character encoding

    In some cases, the _utf8 header is given a value of a ☃ and sometimes it is a ✓. What it is doesn’t really matter and may have arbitrarily been chosen for fun.

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