Question

Possible Duplicates:
What makes more sense – char* string or char *string?
Pointer declarations in C++: placement of the asterisk

I’ve seen mixed versions of this in a lot of code. (This applies to C and C++, by the way.) People seem to declare pointers in one of two ways, and I have no idea which one is correct, of if it even matters.

The first way it to put the asterisk adjacent the type name, like so:

someType* somePtr;

The second way is to put the asterisk adjacent the name of the variable, like so:

someType *somePtr;

This has been driving me nuts for some time now. Is there any standard way of declaring pointers? Does it even matter how pointers are declared? I’ve used both declarations before, and I know that the compiler doesn’t care which way it is. However, the fact that I’ve seen pointers declared in two different ways leads me to believe that there’s a reason behind it. I’m curious if either method is more readable or logical in some way that I’m missing.

Answer 1

It’s a matter of preference, and somewhat of a holy war, just like brace style.

The "C++" style

someType* somePtr;

is emphasizing the type of the pointer variable. It is saying, essentially, "the type of somePtr is pointer-to-someType".

The "C" style

someType *somePtr;

is emphasizing the type of the pointed-to data. It is saying, essentially, "the type of data pointed to by somePtr is someType".

They both mean the same thing, but it depends on if a given programmer’s mental model when creating a pointer is "focused", so to speak, on the pointed-to data or the pointer variable.

Putting it in the middle (as someType * somePtr) is trying to avoid committing to either one.