Probably a stupid question, but it’s an idle curiosity for me.
I’ve got a bit of Delphi code that looks like this;
const
KeyRepeatBit = 30;
...
// if bit 30 of lParam is set, mark this message as handled
if (Msg.lParam and (1 shl KeyRepeatBit) > 0) then
Handled:=true;
...
(the purpose of the code isn’t really important)
Does the compiler see “(1 shl KeyRepeatBit)” as something that can be computed at compile time, and thus it becomes a constant? If not, would there be anything to gain by working it out as a number and replacing the expression with a number?
Yes, the compiler evaluates the expression at compile time and uses the result value as a constant. There’s no gain in declaring another constant with the result value yourself.
EDIT: The_Fox is correct. Assignable typed constants (see
{$J+}compiler directive) are not treated as constants and the expression is evaluated at runtime in that case.