Question

Python and JavaScript both allow developers to use or to omit semicolons. However, I’ve often seen it suggested (in books and blogs) that I should not use semicolons in Python, while I should always use them in JavaScript.

Is there a technical difference between how the languages use semicolons or is this just a cultural difference?

Answer 1

Semicolons in Python are totally optional (unless you want to have multiple statements in a single line, of course). I personally think Python code with semicolons at the end of every statement looks very ugly.

Now in Javascript, if you don’t write a semicolon, one is automatically inserted¹ at the end of line. And this can cause problems. Consider:

function add(a, b) {
  return
    a + b
}

You’d think this returns a + b, but Javascript just outsmarted you and sees this as:

function add() {
  return;
    a + b;
}

Returning undefined instead.

¹ See page 27, item 7.9 – Automatic Semicolon Insertion on ECMAScript Language Specification for more details and caveats.