Question

Ref to:Creating a ValidationAttribute to ensure unique column values.

Ok… Let’s try reframing the question:

from here I have ripped this code:

    static TEntity Get<TEntity, TKey>(this DataContext ctx, TKey key) where TEntity : class
    {
        var table = ctx.GetTable<TEntity>();
        var pkProp = (from member in ctx.Mapping.GetMetaType(typeof(TEntity)).DataMembers
                      where member.IsPrimaryKey
                      select member.Member).Single();
        ParameterExpression param = Expression.Parameter(typeof(TEntity), "x");
        MemberExpression memberExp;
        switch (pkProp.MemberType)
        {
            case MemberTypes.Field: memberExp = Expression.Field(param, (FieldInfo)pkProp); break;
            case MemberTypes.Property: memberExp = Expression.Property(param, (PropertyInfo)pkProp); break;
            default: throw new NotSupportedException("Invalid primary key member: " + pkProp.Name);
        }
        Expression body = Expression.Equal(
        memberExp, Expression.Constant(key, typeof(TKey)));
        var predicate = Expression.Lambda<Func<TEntity, bool>>(body, param);
        return table.Single(predicate);
    }

It’s a DataContext Extension Method that has stuff I need. However, it requires generic parms I don’t have available – attributes don’t allow generic subcalsses, so….

I have hacked the code to this point:

    public override bool IsValid(object value)
        SomeDataContext context = SomeDataContext.GetNewDataContext();
        var table = context.GetTable(_EntityType);
        var codeProp = (from member in context.Mapping.GetMetaType(_EntityType).DataMembers
                        where member.Name == _PropertyName
                        select member.Member).Single();
        ParameterExpression param = Expression.Parameter(_EntityType, "x");
        MemberExpression memberExp = Expression.Property(param, (PropertyInfo)codeProp); 
        Expression body = Expression.Equal(memberExp, Expression.Constant(value, typeof(char)));
        Type lambdaType = typeof(Func<,>).MakeGenericType(_EntityType, typeof(bool)); 
        var predicate = Expression.Lambda(lambdaType, body, param); 
        object code = table.FirstOrDefault(predicate);
        if (code != null)
        {
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }

This line is bad:

        object code = table.FirstOrDefault(predicate);

as I stated here the answers to which don’t help.

• var enumerator =
((IEnumerable)table).GetEnumerator();object
code = enumerator.MoveNext() ?
enumerator.Value : null;
  is not useful in my attempt to build the expression tree.
• IEnumerable<object> tableGeneric =
((IEnumerable)table).OfType<object>();
  has issues when I try:
  object code = tableGeneric.FirstOrDefault(predicate);

So, I am pretty stuck. Any ideas out there?

Thanks.

Answer 1

The end-run you may be looking for is that as far as I can tell you really want a method like:

public bool IsValid<TEntity>()
{
    // validation logic goes here
}

So that you can perform the check(s) that you need, but you need to implement it in a method that only has the run-time-type available to it:

public bool IsValid(Type entityType)
{
    // ???
}

If that is the case, then you implement the first code-block with the logic you need, and you implement the second method as:

public bool IsValidWrapper(Type entityType)
{
    // You may want to be stricter than this, but the essence is to
    // get a handle to the generic method first...
    MethodInfo genMethod = GetType().GetMethod("IsValid");

    // Bind it to the type you want to operate on...
    MethodInfo method = genMethod.MakeGenericMethod(entityType);

    // And invoke it...
    return (bool) method.Invoke(this, null);
}

It won’t win any beauty contests or performance crowns, but it will get you what you need. And note that if performance is a concern, you could keep a lookup from Type to a delegate with the signature bool delegate() so that you do not have to use slow reflection for a given type more than once to perform the type binding.