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Home/ Questions/Q 9228757
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Editorial Team
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Editorial Team
Asked: June 18, 20262026-06-18T05:24:15+00:00 2026-06-18T05:24:15+00:00

Right before a int 21 call I saw XOR AX, 21CD , and was

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Right before a int 21 call I saw XOR AX, 21CD, and was just curious what it does. I couldn’t find this type of parameter call on the wiki here http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MS-DOS_API

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  1. Editorial Team
    Editorial Team
    2026-06-18T05:24:17+00:00Added an answer on June 18, 2026 at 5:24 am

    You’d have to know what was in the register before the XOR instruction, as this just flips the bits at the 1’s:

    0010 0001 1100 1101
    

    If the register originally contained zero, then this invokes function 21, which is random read. The AL register would be set to CD by the same instruction. This is a puzzle, because the AL register is not used for anything by this call in the documentation I can find.

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