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Editorial Team
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Asked: 2026-05-28T19:09:02+00:00

Say, I run a parallel program using MPI. Execution command mpirun -n 8 -npernode

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Say, I run a parallel program using MPI. Execution command

mpirun -n 8 -npernode 2 <prg>

launches 8 processes in total. That is 2 processes per node and 4 nodes in total. (OpenMPI 1.5). Where a node comprises 1 CPU (dual core) and network interconnect between nodes is InfiniBand.

Now, the rank number (or process number) can be determined with 

int myrank;
MPI_Comm_rank(MPI_COMM_WORLD, &myrank);

This returns a number between 0 and 7.

But, How can I determine the node number (in this case a number between 0 and 3) and the process number within a node (number between 0 and 1)?

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1 Answer

  1. Editorial Team

    It depends on the MPI implementation – and there is no standard for this particular problem.

    Open MPI has some environment variables that can help. OMPI_COMM_WORLD_LOCAL_RANK will give you the local rank within a node – ie. this is the process number which you are looking for. A call to getenv will therefore answer your problem – but this is not portable to other MPI implementations.

    See this for the (short) list of variables in OpenMPI.

    I don’t know of a corresponding “node number”.

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