Question

Seem’s to be a stupid problem but here I go…

I have a table Shops (already added on my .edmx file) and I have created a partial class Shops in order to add the validation stuff which results in sth like this:

[MetadataType(typeof(ShopsMetaData))]
public partial class Shops
{

}

public class ShopsMetaData
{
    [HiddenInput(DisplayValue = false)]
    public int ID { get; set; }

    [Display(Name = "Shop name")]
    [Required(ErrorMessage = "The field shop name can't be empty")]
    public string ShopName { get; set; }

    [Required(ErrorMessage = "The field address can't be empty")]
    public string Address { get; set; }

    [Display(Name = "State")]
    [Required(ErrorMessage = "The field state can't be empty")]
    public string State { get; set; }
}

The problem is in the “State” property: I could simply leave a textbox and the person can type the state’s abbreviation but that wouldn’t be so wise. I could put a dropdownlist with the predefined states but I need to get them from the database.

Is there any way I can get the list of states from the database inside this class using a testable code?

Answer 1

What I generally do is that in my Action I set a dynamic property to hold the list of States like this:

ViewBag.States = (from state in context.States
                  select new SelectListItem {          
                                Text = state.Name, 
                                Value = state.Id.ToString()}
                  ).ToList();

And then my View looks something like this

<div class="editor-label">
    @Html.LabelFor(model => model.State)
</div>
<div class="editor-field">
    @Html.DropDownListFor(model => model.State, (IList<SelectListItem>)ViewBag.States)
</div>

This assumes that your model contains a State property.