Question

Since I am new to Android, I am now thinking on what is the correct way of doing things.

As it stands, the application I’m writing has 4 different screens:

• Screen 1 – list of nodes (main screen)
• Screen 2 – options menu, tableLayout with buttons
• Screen 3 – navigation
• Screen 4 – text details on version etc

These screens can be navigated to/from using a “header” View that is placed on top. The header then has 4 different buttons:

+--------------------+
| menu with buttons  |
+--------------------+
|                    |
|                    |
|                    |
|  C O N T E N T     |
|                    |
|                    |
|                    |
+--------------------+

main.xml is really just a LinearLayout that INCLUDES the header.xml and then the content, in that case the list of nodes in a ListView

options.xml is the same thing almost, it includes the headerxml and then a bunch of buttons…

…and so on with the two other screens.

So, when I press one of the buttons in the header/menu on top the content should be switched to that screen. My question is:

• Should I create one Activity for each screen? I read on Google that:
  An activity presents a visual user interface for one focused endeavor the user can undertake. So that can be interpreted that I should use one Activity for each of these screens.

• Should I not create more Activities than the startup, and then just run the setContentView(R.layout.whatever) when I want to change the “content” above?

Answer 1

You should probably use a separate Activity for each screen; otherwise you need to end up keeping track of which individual View is currently being displayed, plus the state of all those not currently being displayed when the user switches to another window, or a call comes in etc.

It’s easier to keep track of this state if you just use a separate Activity for each piece of functionality.

If you do decide to keep everything in a single Activity however, you could look at the TabActivity class. However, there are also caveats there that prevent you from having an Activity as the tab content.

• Android: Why shouldn't I use activities inside tabs?

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Regarding your follow-up, you unfortunately cannot attach an Intent directly to a Button like you can with a MenuItem via the XML, however you could just extend Activity to make your own common base class with some code that hooks up the listeners.

Something like:

public class BaseActivity extends Activity {
    protected View.OnClickListener mButtonListener;

    protected void setupHeaderButtons() {
        findViewById(R.id.header_btn_1).setOnClickListener(mButtonListener);
        // ...
        findViewById(R.id.header_btn_n).setOnClickListener(mButtonListener);
    }
}

public class FirstActivity extends BaseActivity {
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle b) {
        super.onCreate(b);
        setContentView(R.layout.first_activity);

        // This needs to be done *after* the View has been inflated
        setupHeaderButtons();
    }
}