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Home/ Questions/Q 7643241
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Editorial Team
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Editorial Team
Asked: May 31, 20262026-05-31T09:23:58+00:00 2026-05-31T09:23:58+00:00

Situation: I’m using JMeter to load test my communications application (Cleo VLTrader). I’m new

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Situation:
I’m using JMeter to load test my communications application (Cleo VLTrader). I’m new to JMeter, and have been able to get HTTP communication working, but not FTP. When I attempt to use a JMeter FTP Request sampler, I can see on the server side that the JMeter is issuing a “PASV” command, and failing shortly thereafter due to a “502 PASV command not available” error.

Question:
How do I need to configure my JMeter FTP Request sampler to connect to my FTP server?

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  1. Editorial Team
    Editorial Team
    2026-05-31T09:23:59+00:00Added an answer on May 31, 2026 at 9:23 am

    1. Sorry for this but just to ensure: have you ensured that FTP connection succeeds manually, i.e. not from FTP Request in jmeter script but via console/telnet connection or any FTP client utility?

    2. FTP Passive mode

    Possible cause:
    Since your FTP Request fails during PASV command execution can suppose that the root cause is that your ftp server doesn’t support passive mode while jmeter’s FTP Request uses passive mode by default.

    To ensure this try to switch into Passive mode after connecting to your ftp from console,
    e.g.

    telnet your.ftp.server.url 21
    USER yourusername
    PASS yourpassword
    PASV
    

    or

    ftp -d your.ftp.server.url
    USER yourusername
    PASS yourpassword
    passive
    

    or using any ftp client utility which have option to select mode (active/passive) for connection.

    If the same issue appears during this – well, the problem is that your ftp server doesn’t support passive mode which is used by FTP Request.

    See e.g. this for explanation of differences in both the modes.

    Possible solution:
    As per jmeter sources:

    ftp.enterLocalPassiveMode();
    

    switch to passive mode is used by default and there is no possibility to set mode externally in FTP Request configuration screen.

    But you can implement ftp request yourself, avoiding usage of FTP Request.
    You can use FTPClient realization from Apache Commons Net and script ftp connection in BeanShell Sampler.

    Very simplified this may look like:

    import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.*;
    
    FTPClient client = new FTPClient();
    client.setDataTimeout(3600000);
    client.connect(ftpHost,ftpPort);
    client.login(userName, userName);
    client.setFileType(FTPClient.BINARY_FILE_TYPE);
    
    ...
    
    // FTPClient uses 'active mode' by default
    if (ftp_passive_mode) {
        client.enterLocalPassiveMode();
    } else {
        client.enterLocalActiveMode();
    }
    
    ...
    
    client.logout();
    client.disconnect();
    

    Maybe also I’m wrong and the reason of your issue hides in another place.
    Hope this will help you to diagnose and solve your problem.

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