Question

So, I’m generating a binary (well, really gray scale, 8bit, used as binary) image with python and opencv2, writing a small number of polygons to the image, and then dilating the image using a kernel. However, my source and destination image always end up the same, no matter what kernel I use. Any thoughts?

from matplotlib import pyplot
import numpy as np
import cv2

binary_image = np.zeros(image.shape,dtype='int8')
for rect in list_of_rectangles: 
    cv2.fillConvexPoly(binary_image, np.array(rect), 255)
kernel = np.ones((11,11),'int')
dilated = cv2.dilate(binary_image,kernel)
if np.array_equal(dilated, binary_image):
    print("EPIC FAIL!!")
else:
    print("eureka!!")

All I get is EPIC FAIL!

Thanks!

Answer 1

So, it turns out the problem was in the creation of both the kernel and the image. I believe that openCV expects 'uint8' as a data type for both the kernel and the image. In this particular case, I created the kernel with dtype='int', which defaults to 'int64'. Additionally, I created the image as 'int8', not 'uint8'. Somehow this did not trigger an exception, but caused the dilation to fail in a surprising fashion.

Changing the above two lines to

binary_image = np.zeros(image.shape,dtype='uint8')

kernel = np.ones((11,11),'uint8')

Fixed the problem, and now I get EUREKA! Hooray!