Question

Some frameworks (Qt, Windows, Gtk…) offer functionality to add resources to your binaries. I wonder if it would be possible to achieve this without the framework, since all that is really needed is

1. a symbol to contain the resource’s address within the binary (data segment)
2. a symbol to represent the length of the resource
3. the resource itself

How can this be achieved with the gcc toolchain?

Answer 1

You could do this:

objcopy --input binary \
        --output elf32-i386 \
        --binary-architecture i386 my_file.xml myfile.o

This produces an object file that you can link into your executable.
This file will contain these symbols that you’ll have to declare in your C code to
be able to use them

00000550 D _binary_my_file_xml_end
00000550 A _binary_my_file_xml_size 
00000000 D _binary_my_file_xml_start