Question

Suppose I have this code:

var myArray = new Object(); myArray["firstname"] = "Bob"; myArray["lastname"] = "Smith"; myArray["age"] = 25; 

Now if I wanted to remove "lastname"?….is there some equivalent of myArray["lastname"].remove()?

(I need the element gone because the number of elements is important and I want to keep things clean.)

Answer 1

Objects in JavaScript can be thought of as associative arrays, mapping keys (properties) to values.

To remove a property from an object in JavaScript you use the delete operator:

const o = { lastName: 'foo' } o.hasOwnProperty('lastName') // true delete o['lastName'] o.hasOwnProperty('lastName') // false 

Note that when delete is applied to an index property of an Array, you will create a sparsely populated array (ie. an array with a missing index).

When working with instances of Array, if you do not want to create a sparsely populated array – and you usually don’t – then you should use Array#splice or Array#pop.

Note that the delete operator in JavaScript does not directly free memory. Its purpose is to remove properties from objects. Of course, if a property being deleted holds the only remaining reference to an object o, then o will subsequently be garbage collected in the normal way.

Using the delete operator can affect JavaScript engines’ ability to optimise code.