The code in my answer below converts musical notes in strings, such as C#-4 or F-3, to their corresponding MIDI note values.
I am posting this because I am tired of trying to dig it up online every time I need it. I’m sure I’m not the only one who can find a use for it. I just wrote this up — it is tested and correct. It’s in Python, but I feel that it pretty close to universally understandable.
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