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Asked: 2026-05-28T13:27:42+00:00

The default behavior of the Channel Processors is to do a sendRedirect (which is

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The default behavior of the Channel Processors is to do a sendRedirect (which is redirect temporary with 302 code). I need to change this behavior so that a permanent (301) redirect is done instead of 302 redirect. I tried to do the following:

  1. Create a custom ChannelProcessingFilter by extending the ChannelProcessingFilter:

    public class MyChannelProcessingFilter extends ChannelProcessingFilter{
   //No implementation, I needed this to just make sure that a custom filter is created and I can configure it as a custom filter in the xml file. 
}

  2. Create a custom EntryPoint by extending the AbstractRetryEntryPoint

    public class RetryWithHttpsEntryPoint extends org.springframework.security.web.access.channel.AbstractRetryEntryPoint {
    private PortResolver portResolver = new PortResolverImpl();
    private final String scheme ="https://";
    /** The standard port for the scheme (80 for http, 443 for https) */
    private final int standardPort = 443;

    public RetryWithHttpsEntryPoint() {
        super("https://", 443);
    }

    @Override
    public void commence(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse res) throws IOException, ServletException {
        String queryString = request.getQueryString();
        String redirectUrl = request.getRequestURI() + ((queryString == null) ? "" : ("?" + queryString));

        Integer currentPort = new Integer(portResolver.getServerPort(request));
        Integer redirectPort = getMappedPort(currentPort);

        if (redirectPort != null) {
            boolean includePort = redirectPort.intValue() != standardPort;

            redirectUrl = scheme + request.getServerName() + ((includePort) ? (":" + redirectPort) : "") + redirectUrl;
        }

        if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
            logger.debug("Redirecting to: " + redirectUrl);
        }

        res.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_MOVED_PERMANENTLY);
        res.setHeader("Location", redirectUrl);
        res.setHeader("Connection", "close");
    }

    protected Integer getMappedPort(Integer mapFromPort) {
        return getPortMapper().lookupHttpsPort(mapFromPort);
    }
}

  3. Configure the same in the applicationContext-security.xml file. I am putting the complete xml file for your reference (removing the parts that are not needed. If you require the other parts do let me know)

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
  xmlns:security="http://www.springframework.org/schema/security"
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/security
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/security/spring-security-3.0.3.xsd
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/util
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util.xsd">

    <security:http auto-config="false" 
            entry-point-ref="authenticationProcessingFilterEntryPoint" 
            access-decision-manager-ref="accessDecisionManager" >
        <security:intercept-url pattern="/activ8/protectedCheckEligibility.html**" access="user" requires-channel="https"/>
        <security:intercept-url pattern="/siteMap.html" access="ROLE_ANONYMOUS,user,admin" requires-channel="http"/>
        <security:intercept-url pattern="/privacyPolicy.html" access="ROLE_ANONYMOUS,user,admin" requires-channel="http"/>
        <!-- other urls configured over here -->
        <security:intercept-url pattern="/*.jsp" access="ROLE_ANONYMOUS,admin,user" requires-channel="https"/>
        <security:intercept-url pattern="/**/*.html**" access="ROLE_ANONYMOUS,user,admin" requires-channel="https"/>
        <security:intercept-url pattern="/fb_activities.html**" access="parent" />       

        <security:remember-me key="appfuseRocks" />
        <security:custom-filter position="SWITCH_USER_FILTER" ref="careSwitchUserProcessingFilter"/>
        <security:custom-filter position="FORM_LOGIN_FILTER" ref="myCustomAuthenticationProcessingFilter"/>
        <!-- configured the custom channel filter over here --> 
        <security:custom-filter position="CHANNEL_FILTER" ref="myChannelProcessingFilter"/>
    </security:http>

    <bean id="myChannelProcessingFilter" class="com.my.webapp.filter.myChannelProcessingFilter">
        <property name="channelDecisionManager" ref="channelDecisionManager" />
        <property name="securityMetadataSource">
            <security:filter-security-metadata-source path-type="ant">
                <security:intercept-url pattern="/**" access="REQUIRES_INSECURE_CHANNEL" />
            </security:filter-security-metadata-source>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <bean id="channelDecisionManager" class="org.springframework.security.web.access.channel.ChannelDecisionManagerImpl">
        <property name="channelProcessors">
            <list>
                <ref bean="secureChannelProcessor"/>
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <bean id="secureChannelProcessor" class="org.springframework.security.web.access.channel.SecureChannelProcessor">
        <property name="entryPoint" ref="secureChannelEntryPoint"/>
        <!-- <property name="portMapper" ref="portMapper" /> -->
        <property name="secureKeyword" value="REQUIRES_SECURE_CHANNEL"/>
    </bean>

    <bean id="secureChannelEntryPoint" class="com.my.webapp.filter.RetryWithHttpsEntryPoint"/>

    <!-- lot of other configuratons... removed -->

</beans>

I am getting following errors when I try to run my tomcat:

ERROR 2011-12-26 21:13:21,569 [ina].[localhost].[/]]: Exception sending context initialized event to listener instance of class com.kajeet.webapp.listener.StartupListener
org.springframework.beans.factory.parsing.BeanDefinitionParsingException: Configuration problem: Filter beans '' and 'Root bean: class [org.springframework.security.web.access.channel.ChannelProcessingFilter]; scope=; abstract=false; lazyInit=false; autowireMode=0; dependencyCheck=0; autowireCandidate=true; primary=false; factoryBeanName=null; factoryMethodName=null; initMethodName=null; destroyMethodName=null' have the same 'order' value. When using custom filters, please make sure the positions do not conflict with default filters. Alternatively you can disable the default filters by removing the corresponding child elements from  and avoiding the use of .
    Offending resource: ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/applicationContext-security.xml]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.parsing.FailFastProblemReporter.error(FailFastProblemReporter.java:68)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.parsing.ReaderContext.error(ReaderContext.java:85)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.parsing.ReaderContext.error(ReaderContext.java:72)
    at org.springframework.security.config.http.HttpSecurityBeanDefinitionParser.checkFilterChainOrder(HttpSecurityBeanDefinitionParser.java:196)
    at org.springframework.security.config.http.HttpSecurityBeanDefinitionParser.parse(HttpSecurityBeanDefinitionParser.java:132)
    at org.springframework.security.config.SecurityNamespaceHandler.parse(SecurityNamespaceHandler.java:86)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.parseCustomElement(BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.java:1335)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.parseCustomElement(BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.java:1325)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.parseBeanDefinitions(DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.java:135)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.registerBeanDefinitions(DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.java:93)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.registerBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:493)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.doLoadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:390)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:334)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:302)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:143)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:178)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:149)
    at org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlWebApplicationContext.java:124)
    at org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlWebApplicationContext.java:93)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.refreshBeanFactory(AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.java:130)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.obtainFreshBeanFactory(AbstractApplicationContext.java:467)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:397)
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.createWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:276)
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:197)
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:47)
    at com.kajeet.webapp.listener.StartupListener.contextInitialized(StartupListener.java:51)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:3764)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4216)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:760)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:740)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:544)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:920)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectories(HostConfig.java:883)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:492)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1138)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:311)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:120)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1022)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:736)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1014)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:443)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:448)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:700)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:552)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:295)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:433)

I have also overridden other filters and it does not complain about those. This application was running perfectly fine before. We had this additional requirement and hence I added the new filter and ran into such errors.

Second approach that I tried is just configuring the default ChannelProcessingFilter in the XML, since in Spring 3.0 the filters are automatically called, I was under impression that I can configure them in XML file and spring will automatically load them, but it didn’t:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
      xmlns:security="http://www.springframework.org/schema/security"
      xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
      xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
      xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
              http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
              http://www.springframework.org/schema/security
              http://www.springframework.org/schema/security/spring-security-3.0.3.xsd
              http://www.springframework.org/schema/util
              http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util.xsd">

        <security:http auto-config="false" 
                entry-point-ref="authenticationProcessingFilterEntryPoint" 
                access-decision-manager-ref="accessDecisionManager" >
            <security:intercept-url pattern="/activ8/protectedCheckEligibility.html**" access="user" requires-channel="https"/>
            <security:intercept-url pattern="/siteMap.html" access="ROLE_ANONYMOUS,user,admin" requires-channel="http"/>
            <security:intercept-url pattern="/privacyPolicy.html" access="ROLE_ANONYMOUS,user,admin" requires-channel="http"/>
            <!-- other urls configured over here -->
            <security:intercept-url pattern="/*.jsp" access="ROLE_ANONYMOUS,admin,user" requires-channel="https"/>
            <security:intercept-url pattern="/**/*.html**" access="ROLE_ANONYMOUS,user,admin" requires-channel="https"/>
            <security:intercept-url pattern="/fb_activities.html**" access="parent" />       

            <security:remember-me key="appfuseRocks" />
            <security:custom-filter position="SWITCH_USER_FILTER" ref="careSwitchUserProcessingFilter"/>
            <security:custom-filter position="FORM_LOGIN_FILTER" ref="myCustomAuthenticationProcessingFilter"/>
        </security:http>

        <bean id="channelDecisionManager" class="org.springframework.security.securechannel.ChannelDecisionManagerImpl">
            <property name="channelProcessors">
                <list>
                    <ref bean="secureChannelProcessor"/>
                    <ref bean="insecureChannelProcessor"/>
                </list>
            </property>
        </bean>

        <bean id="secureChannelProcessor" class="org.springframework.security.web.access.channel.SecureChannelProcessor"/>
        <bean id="insecureChannelProcessor" class="org.springframework.security.web.access.channel.InsecureChannelProcessor"/> 

        <!-- lot of other configuratons... removed -->

    </beans>

Any help will be definitely appreciated. I am not a Spring pro, but I have done some work on it, a pointer or two may definitely help me to resolve this. Thank you in advance

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1 Answer

  1. Editorial Team

    Solution:

    The issue is that we cannot have both the security:http as well as the myChannelProcessingFilter (the one I had overridden) to deal with the access argument of the security:intercept-url, hence I removed the http tag and added the access thing in the myChannelProcessingFilter, where I wanted it to process. The XML that resolved it is follows

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
  xmlns:security="http://www.springframework.org/schema/security"
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/security
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/security/spring-security-3.0.3.xsd
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/util
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util.xsd">

    <!-- 
        The http element responsible for creating a FilterChainProxy and the filter beans which it uses. 
        Common problems like incorrect filter ordering are no longer an issue as the filter positions are predefined. 
    -->
    <security:http auto-config="false" 
            entry-point-ref="authenticationProcessingFilterEntryPoint" 
            access-decision-manager-ref="accessDecisionManager" >

        <security:custom-filter position="CHANNEL_FILTER" ref="channelProcessingFilter"/>

        <security:intercept-url pattern="/*.html*" access="ROLE_ANONYMOUS,admin,user"  />
        <security:intercept-url pattern="/*.jsp" access="ROLE_ANONYMOUS,admin,user" />
        <security:intercept-url pattern="/**/*.html**" access="ROLE_ANONYMOUS,user,admin" />


    </security:http>

    <bean id="channelProcessingFilter" class="org.springframework.security.web.access.channel.ChannelProcessingFilter">
      <property name="channelDecisionManager" ref="channelDecisionManager"/>
      <property name="securityMetadataSource">
        <security:filter-security-metadata-source path-type="ant">
            <security:intercept-url pattern="/*.jsp**" access="REQUIRES_SECURE_CHANNEL" />
            <security:intercept-url pattern="/**/*.html**" access="REQUIRES_SECURE_CHANNEL" />
        </security:filter-security-metadata-source>
      </property>
    </bean>

    <bean id="channelDecisionManager" class="org.springframework.security.web.access.channel.ChannelDecisionManagerImpl">
        <property name="channelProcessors">
            <list>
                <ref bean="secureProcessor"/>
                <ref bean="insecureProcessor"/>
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <bean id="secureProcessor" class="org.springframework.security.web.access.channel.SecureChannelProcessor" >
        <property name="entryPoint" ref="retryWithHttps"/>
    </bean>

    <bean id="insecureProcessor" class="org.springframework.security.web.access.channel.InsecureChannelProcessor">
        <property name="entryPoint" ref="retryWithHttp"/>
    </bean>

    <bean id="retryWithHttps" class="com.my.webapp.filter.RetryWithHttpsEntryPoint" />
    <bean id="retryWithHttp" class="com.my.webapp.filter.RetryWithHttpEntryPoint" />

</beans>
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